{"id":4253,"date":"2026-05-30T17:50:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T17:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zic.legal\/?page_id=4253"},"modified":"2026-09-27T09:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T09:15:41","slug":"criminalitate-informatica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zic.legal\/ro\/arii-de-practica\/criminalitate-informatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Avocat penalist specializat \u00een criminalitatea informatic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.zic-pp{--v:#8980f5;--vd:#4a2d7e;--cy:#00baba;--mono:ui-monospace,'Cascadia Mono','Segoe UI Mono','SF Mono',Menlo,Consolas,'Liberation Mono',monospace;background:#323232;color:#ece9f3;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;max-width:1080px;margin:28px auto;font-family:'Euclid Flex Regular',-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif;line-height:1.6}\n.zic-pp *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.zic-pp a{color:var(--v);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(137,128,245,.45)}\n.zic-pp a:hover{color:#fff;border-color:#fff}\n.zic-pp 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.pti{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:#00d4d4!important;margin-bottom:15px;line-height:1.55}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds{list-style:none;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds li{font-size:13.5px;color:#c7c2d8;padding-left:15px;position:relative;line-height:1.4}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds li:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:7px;width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:#8980f5}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds a{color:#c7c2d8!important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(199,194,216,.4)}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds a:hover{color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff}\n.zic-pp .pcard a.prof{margin-top:auto;color:#a99bf5!important;font-family:'Euclid Flex Bold',sans-serif;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(169,155,245,.4);align-self:flex-start}\n.zic-pp .pcard a.prof:hover{color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff}\n@media(max-width:900px){.zic-pp .team{padding-left:22px;padding-right:22px}.zic-pp .pcard{max-width:none}}\n\/* h2.lab: etichetele de sectiune sunt heading-uri semantice; Avada forteaza heading-urile cu !important, deci re-afirmam forma originala *\/\n.zic-pp h2.lab{font-family:var(--mono)!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:400!important;line-height:1.6!important;letter-spacing:.16em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;margin:0 0 26px!important;padding:0!important;text-align:inherit!important}\n.zic-pp.dark h2.lab{color:var(--v)!important}\n.zic-pp.light h2.lab{color:#4a2d7e!important}\n.zic-pp .team h2.lab{color:#b9b2e6!important;margin:0 0 22px!important}\n.zic-pp .tel a{display:inline-block;padding:5px 0}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"zic-pp light\">\n<section class=\"pp-hero\">\n<div class=\"kick\">Practice area \u00b7 cyber offences and electronic evidence<\/div>\n<h1>Cybercrime<span class=\"dot\">.<\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Cybercrime defence lawyer for cases involving cyber offences, computer fraud and electronic evidence, before DIICOT, the ordinary prosecutor&#8217;s offices and the courts. We step in from the criminal investigation stage and assist you through to the conclusion of the criminal proceedings.<\/p>\n<div class=\"act\"><a class=\"cta\" style=\"color:#fff!important\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/40748149840?text=Bun%C4%83%20ziua%2C%20a%C8%99%20dori%20o%20consulta%C8%9Bie.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Book a consultation on WhatsApp \u2192<\/a><span class=\"tel\">or call \u00b7 <a href=\"tel:+40748149840\">+40 748 149 840<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">When you need a lawyer<\/h2>\n<div class=\"list\">\n<div class=\"it\">\n<div class=\"nu\">01<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>You are the subject of a digital search of your data or your devices have been seized<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"it\">\n<div class=\"nu\">02<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>You have received a summons from DIICOT or any other prosecutor&#8217;s office<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"it\">\n<div class=\"nu\">03<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>You have been sent to trial for a cyber offence<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"it\">\n<div class=\"nu\">04<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>You are the victim of a cryptocurrency fraud and want to recover your loss<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">How we work<\/h2>\n<div class=\"steps\">\n<div class=\"st\">\n<div class=\"n\">\/01<\/div>\n<h3>Technical analysis<\/h3>\n<p>We examine the electronic evidence, the integrity of the data and the lawfulness of obtaining it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"st\">\n<div class=\"n\">\/02<\/div>\n<h3>Procedural review<\/h3>\n<p>We review warrants, authorisations and the chain of custody to identify unlawfully obtained evidence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"st\">\n<div class=\"n\">\/03<\/div>\n<h3>Defence on the merits<\/h3>\n<p>We challenge the criminal charge itself and the lawfulness of the evidence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\" id=\"crypto-victims\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">Victims of cryptocurrency fraud<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sub\" style=\"max-width:72ch;margin-top:0\">If you have lost money in a cryptocurrency investment scheme, we file the criminal complaint, ask the prosecutor to have the funds frozen at the exchanges and join you to the proceedings as a civil party. We trace the funds on the blockchain and file the analysis with the case, so that investigators know where the money went. Bring the wallet addresses, the transaction IDs (TXID) and your conversations with the perpetrators. Recovery depends heavily on how quickly we act and cannot be guaranteed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sub\" style=\"max-width:72ch\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/crypto-scam-fraude-investitionale-monede-virtuale\/\">How cryptocurrency investment scams work &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"team\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">Who represents you<\/h2>\n<p class=\"pid\" style=\"max-width:68ch;margin:0 auto 30px;text-align:center;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#d8d4e4\">Dr George Zlati is a partner at ZIC Legal (Zlati Ionescu Chiperi SCA), based in Cluj-Napoca and practising nationwide. He is the author of the Romanian treatise on cybercrime law (Solomon, 2020), and his work is cited in the reasoning of nine decisions of the High Court of Cassation and Justice, four of them binding preliminary rulings.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pcards\">\n<div class=\"pcard\">\n<div class=\"frame\" style=\"--pc1:#a7abb8;--pc2:#3a3550\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Zlati_Close_Up.jpg\" alt=\"av. dr. George Zlati\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"694\" height=\"894\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pnm\">George Zlati<\/div>\n<div class=\"pti\">Partner \u00b7 economic crime and cybercrime \u00b7 PhD in law<\/div>\n<ul class=\"pcreds\">\n<li>Author, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editurasolomon.ro\/produs\/tratat-de-criminalitate-informatica-vol-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treatise on Cybercrime<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/publicatii\/\">Cited in binding \u00ceCCJ rulings<\/a><\/li>\n<li>External collaborator, INM<\/li>\n<li>Vintil\u0103 Dongoroz Award 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"prof\" href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/team\/zlatigeorge\/\">Full profile \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pcard\">\n<div class=\"frame\" style=\"--pc1:#79c7e0;--pc2:#164a63\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Vlad_Close_Up.jpg\" alt=\"Vlad Ulici\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"694\" height=\"894\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pnm\">Vlad Ulici<\/div>\n<div class=\"pti\">Associate \u00b7 criminal law \u00b7 criminal sciences (LL.M.)<\/div>\n<ul class=\"pcreds\">\n<li>Corruption &amp; abuse-of-office offences<\/li>\n<li>Cybercrime<\/li>\n<li>Economic offences<\/li>\n<li>LL.M. criminal sciences (top of class)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"prof\" href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/team\/ulicivlad\/\">Full profile \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What rights do I have during a digital search?<\/summary>\n<p>You have the right to assistance from a lawyer, to be informed of the scope of the search, and to challenge measures ordered without basis. The way devices are seized and sealed can affect the validity of the evidence. <a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/perchezitia-informatica\/\">Read the full guide on digital searches<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Am I required to give my phone password?<\/summary>\n<p>Not automatically. There are limits tied to the privilege against self-incrimination, and the specific way the password is obtained can be challenged. <a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/parola-cod-pin-telefon\/\">See what the law says about a phone password and PIN<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is illegal access to a computer system?<\/summary>\n<p>Art. 360 of the Criminal Code punishes access without right to a computer system. Defining &#8216;computer system&#8217; and &#8216;access without right&#8217; is often the decisive point of the defence. <a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/infractiuni-informatice-in-romania\/\">See which cyber offences exist in Romania<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/email-spoofing-cum-identifici-un-email-fals\/\">See how to recognise a spoofed (fake) email<\/a>.<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can I recover money from a cryptocurrency fraud?<\/summary>\n<p>Recovery depends on the traceability of the funds and on precautionary measures taken early. We act on the criminal side and on asset recovery. <a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/crypto-scam-fraude-investitionale-monede-virtuale\/\">Learn how cryptocurrency frauds work<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">Related areas<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cards\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/arii-de-practica\/drept-penal-al-afacerilor\/\">White-collar crime<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/arii-de-practica\/extradare-mandat-european\/\">Extradition &amp; European Arrest Warrant<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/arii-de-practica\/perchezitie-probe-digitale\/\">Digital searches &amp; electronic evidence<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/avocat-drept-penal-cluj-napoca\/\">Criminal lawyer in Cluj-Napoca<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/arii-de-practica\/\">All practice areas<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-cta\">\n<h2>Don&#8217;t wait for the first hearing<span class=\"dot\">.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Who assists you from day one matters.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta\" style=\"color:#fff!important\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/40748149840?text=Bun%C4%83%20ziua%2C%20a%C8%99%20dori%20o%20consulta%C8%9Bie.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Message us on WhatsApp \u2192<\/a><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Practice area \u00b7 cyber offences and electronic evidence Cybercrime. Cybercrime defence lawyer for cases involving cyber offences, computer fraud and electronic evidence, before DIICOT, the ordinary prosecutor&#8217;s offices and the courts. We step in from the criminal investigation stage and assist you through to the conclusion of the criminal proceedings. Book a  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":4252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Cybercrime Lawyer | ZIC Legal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Cybercrime defence lawyer: illegal access, computer fraud, forgery of electronic data, and digital search cases. 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