{"id":4256,"date":"2026-05-30T18:17:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T18:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zic.legal\/?page_id=4256"},"modified":"2026-09-27T08:49:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T08:49:29","slug":"perchezitie-probe-digitale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zic.legal\/ro\/arii-de-practica\/perchezitie-probe-digitale\/","title":{"rendered":"Perchezi\u021bia informatic\u0103 \u0219i probe electronice"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.zic-pp{--v:#8980f5;--vd:#4a2d7e;--cy:#00baba;--mono:ui-monospace,'Cascadia Mono','Segoe UI Mono','SF Mono',Menlo,Consolas,'Liberation Mono',monospace;background:#323232;color:#ece9f3;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;max-width:1080px;margin:28px auto;font-family:'Euclid Flex Regular',-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif;line-height:1.6}\n.zic-pp *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.zic-pp a{color:var(--v);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(137,128,245,.45)}\n.zic-pp a:hover{color:#fff;border-color:#fff}\n.zic-pp 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.pti{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:#00d4d4!important;margin-bottom:15px;line-height:1.55}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds{list-style:none;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds li{font-size:13.5px;color:#c7c2d8;padding-left:15px;position:relative;line-height:1.4}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds li:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:7px;width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:#8980f5}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds a{color:#c7c2d8!important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(199,194,216,.4)}\n.zic-pp .pcard .pcreds a:hover{color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff}\n.zic-pp .pcard a.prof{margin-top:auto;color:#a99bf5!important;font-family:'Euclid Flex Bold',sans-serif;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(169,155,245,.4);align-self:flex-start}\n.zic-pp .pcard a.prof:hover{color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff}\n@media(max-width:900px){.zic-pp .team{padding-left:22px;padding-right:22px}.zic-pp .pcard{max-width:none}}\n\/* h2.lab: etichetele de sectiune sunt heading-uri semantice; Avada forteaza heading-urile cu !important, deci re-afirmam forma originala *\/\n.zic-pp h2.lab{font-family:var(--mono)!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:400!important;line-height:1.6!important;letter-spacing:.16em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;margin:0 0 26px!important;padding:0!important;text-align:inherit!important}\n.zic-pp.dark h2.lab{color:var(--v)!important}\n.zic-pp.light h2.lab{color:#4a2d7e!important}\n.zic-pp .team h2.lab{color:#b9b2e6!important;margin:0 0 22px!important}\n.zic-pp .tel a{display:inline-block;padding:5px 0}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"zic-pp light\">\n<section class=\"pp-hero\">\n<div class=\"kick\">Practice area \u00b7 Digital searches and electronic evidence<\/div>\n<h1>Digital searches and electronic evidence<span class=\"dot\">.<\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Lawyer for digital searches and electronic evidence: the lawfulness of seizing devices and handling data, from the search to challenging it in court.<\/p>\n<div class=\"act\"><a class=\"cta\" style=\"color:#fff!important\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/40748149840?text=Bun%C4%83%20ziua%2C%20a%C8%99%20dori%20o%20consulta%C8%9Bie.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Book a consultation on WhatsApp \u2192<\/a><span class=\"tel\">or call \u00b7 <a href=\"tel:+40748149840\">+40 748 149 840<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">When you need a lawyer<\/h2>\n<div class=\"list\">\n<div class=\"it\">\n<div class=\"nu\">01<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Devices belonging to you (phone, laptop or similar) have been seized<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"it\">\n<div class=\"nu\">02<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>The court has ordered a search of your data<span class=\"ref\">\/\/ art. 168 Criminal Procedure Code<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"it\">\n<div class=\"nu\">03<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>You are asked for the password or PIN of a device<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"it\">\n<div class=\"nu\">04<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Conversations on WhatsApp, Telegram or Signal have been intercepted<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">How we work<\/h2>\n<div class=\"steps\">\n<div class=\"st\">\n<div class=\"n\">\/01<\/div>\n<h3>Rights<\/h3>\n<p>We establish what rights you actually have and what you can refuse at the time of the search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"st\">\n<div class=\"n\">\/02<\/div>\n<h3>Lawfulness<\/h3>\n<p>We check the warrant, how items were seized, the sealing and the chain of custody of the data.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"st\">\n<div class=\"n\">\/03<\/div>\n<h3>Contesting<\/h3>\n<p>We seek the exclusion of evidence obtained in breach of procedure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"team\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">Who represents you<\/h2>\n<p class=\"pid\" style=\"max-width:68ch;margin:0 auto 30px;text-align:center;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#d8d4e4\">Dr George Zlati is a partner at ZIC Legal (Zlati Ionescu Chiperi SCA), based in Cluj-Napoca and practising nationwide. Since 2023 he has worked with the National Institute of Magistracy on training judges and prosecutors in cybercrime, and he teaches Cybercrime at master\u2019s level at the \u201c1 Decembrie 1918\u201d University of Alba Iulia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pcards\">\n<div class=\"pcard\">\n<div class=\"frame\" style=\"--pc1:#a7abb8;--pc2:#3a3550\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Zlati_Close_Up.jpg\" alt=\"av. dr. George Zlati\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"694\" height=\"894\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pnm\">George Zlati<\/div>\n<div class=\"pti\">Partner \u00b7 economic crime and cybercrime \u00b7 PhD in law<\/div>\n<ul class=\"pcreds\">\n<li>Author, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editurasolomon.ro\/produs\/tratat-de-criminalitate-informatica-vol-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treatise on Cybercrime<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/publicatii\/\">Cited in binding \u00ceCCJ rulings<\/a><\/li>\n<li>External collaborator, INM<\/li>\n<li>Vintil\u0103 Dongoroz Award 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"prof\" href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/team\/zlatigeorge\/\">Full profile \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pcard\">\n<div class=\"frame\" style=\"--pc1:#79c7e0;--pc2:#164a63\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Vlad_Close_Up.jpg\" alt=\"Vlad Ulici\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"694\" height=\"894\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pnm\">Vlad Ulici<\/div>\n<div class=\"pti\">Associate \u00b7 criminal law \u00b7 criminal sciences (LL.M.)<\/div>\n<ul class=\"pcreds\">\n<li>Corruption &amp; abuse-of-office offences<\/li>\n<li>Cybercrime<\/li>\n<li>Economic offences<\/li>\n<li>LL.M. criminal sciences (top of class)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"prof\" href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/team\/ulicivlad\/\">Full profile \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What rights do I have during a digital search?<\/summary>\n<p>You have the right to assistance from a lawyer, to be informed of the scope of the search, and to challenge unlawful measures. <a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/perchezitia-informatica\/\">Read the full guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Am I required to give my phone password?<\/summary>\n<p>Not automatically. There are limits tied to the privilege against self-incrimination. <a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/parola-cod-pin-telefon\/\">See the details on passwords and PINs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can messages from WhatsApp or Signal be used against me?<\/summary>\n<p>It depends on how they were obtained. Interception without valid authorisation can be challenged. <a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/interceptare-whatsapp-telegram-signal\/\">See how interception of these apps works<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What does the chain of custody of electronic evidence mean?<\/summary>\n<p>It is the documented path of the data, from seizure to analysis. Any break in this chain can affect the reliability and validity of the evidence.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-sec\">\n<h2 class=\"lab\">Related areas<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cards\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/arii-de-practica\/criminalitate-informatica\/\">Cybercrime<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/arii-de-practica\/drept-penal-al-afacerilor\/\">White-collar crime<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/arii-de-practica\/extradare-mandat-european\/\">Extradition &amp; European Arrest Warrant<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/avocat-drept-penal-cluj-napoca\/\">Criminal lawyer in Cluj-Napoca<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zic.legal\/arii-de-practica\/\">All practice areas<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"pp-cta\">\n<h2>Electronic evidence is won or lost at the start<span class=\"dot\">.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Call us before you hand over a device or a password.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta\" style=\"color:#fff!important\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/40748149840?text=Bun%C4%83%20ziua%2C%20a%C8%99%20dori%20o%20consulta%C8%9Bie.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Message us on WhatsApp \u2192<\/a><\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Practice area \u00b7 Digital searches and electronic evidence Digital searches and electronic evidence. Lawyer for digital searches and electronic evidence: the lawfulness of seizing devices and handling data, from the search to challenging it in court. Book a consultation on WhatsApp \u2192or call \u00b7 +40 748 149 840 When you need a  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":4252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Digital Evidence Search Lawyer | ZIC Legal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Digital evidence and computer search lawyer: challenging the lawfulness of device seizure and analysis. 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