Practice area · Computer searches and electronic evidence

Computer searches and electronic evidence.

Lawyer for computer searches and electronic evidence: the lawfulness of seizing devices and handling data, from the search to challenging it in court.

When you need a lawyer
01

Devices belonging to you (phone, laptop or others) have been seized

02

The court has ordered a search of your data// art. 168 Criminal Procedure Code

03

You are asked for the password or PIN of a device

04

Conversations on WhatsApp, Telegram or Signal have been intercepted

How we work
/01

Rights

We establish what rights you actually have and what you can refuse at the time of the search.

/02

Lawfulness

We check the warrant, how items were seized, the sealing and the chain of custody of the data.

/03

Contesting

We seek the exclusion of evidence obtained in breach of procedure.

av. dr. George Zlati
George M.R. Zlati
Partner · economic and computer crime · PhD in law
Author, Treatise on CybercrimeCited as an authority in binding ÎCCJ rulingsINM trainerVintilă Dongoroz Award 2020

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Frequently asked questions
What rights do I have during a computer search?

You have the right to assistance from a lawyer, to be informed of the scope of the search, and to challenge unlawful measures. Read the full guide.

Am I required to give my phone password?

Not automatically. There are limits tied to the privilege against self-incrimination. See the details on passwords and PINs.

Can messages from WhatsApp or Signal be used against me?

It depends on how they were obtained. Interception without valid authorisation can be challenged. See how interception of these apps works.

What does the chain of custody of electronic evidence mean?

It is the documented path of the data, from seizure to analysis. Any break in this chain can affect the reliability and validity of the evidence.

Related areas

Electronic evidence is won or lost at the start.

Call us before you hand over a device or a password.

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